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Information about my work in program evaluation can be found at www.joshualawrence.com.
Educators who want professional development resources can find them at www.readingways.org.
Lexical ambiguity values from Wordnet.
Lawrence, J. F., Galloway, E. P., Yim, S., & † Lin, A. (2013). Learning to write in middle school? Insights into adolescent writers’ instructional experiences across content areas. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 57(2), 151–161. http://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.219
Abstract: Despite the emphasis on increasing the frequency with which students engage in analytic writing, we know very little about the ‘writing diet’ of adolescents. Student notebooks, used as a daily record of in‐class work, provide one source of evidence about the diversity of writing expectations that students face. Through careful examination of the notebooks written by four middle‐graders in 12 content area classrooms (290 texts), the present study help us to understand the ways in which these writers were acclimatized in one school year to the norms of writing in these diverse disciplinary contexts. In particular,
Related Links: http://doi.org/10.1080/19345740903167042
Related Paper(s): Snow, C. E., Lawrence, J. F., & White, C. (2009). Generating knowledge of academic language among urban middle school students. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2(4), 325–344. http://doi.org/10.1080/19345740903167042
